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Article History

Received: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 10 May 2025

First Online: 2 June 2025

Declarations

:

: We declare that generative AI (artificial intelligence) or any automated tools were not utilized in the generation or manipulation of data, graphics, or results in this study. The collection, analysis, and interpretation of all experimental data were conducted through manual labor and expertise. We have adhered to ethical principles and best practices in scientific research to ensure the reliability and accuracy of our findings.

: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan, China) (Approval No.2020-S207).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.