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Authors
Liang, Jiaming
Guo, Shuyue
Wang, Youzhi
Cao, Qian
Guo, Tao
Zhou, Diansheng
Li, Junbo
Liao, Yihao
Zhong, Boqiang
Jiang, Ning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81872079,81572538)
Chunhui Project Foundation of the Education Department of China (202200476)
Hebei Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project (T2025066)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (No.: 2022ZD070，2024XKZXY04，MYSRC202407)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Research Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments (number: KY2021K192). ALL written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from bladder cancer patients for samples to be collected from them.
: All subjects have written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
