He, Fei
Wang, Weiqi
Elayah, Sadam Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-8279
Xie, Linyang
Yu, Ming
Gong, Yuxin
Cui, Hao
Liang, Xiang
Tu, Junbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-0824
Han, Ying
Na, Sijia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-4451
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81860477)
Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University’s Stomatological Hospital (2022-XJKQIEC-009-003). Informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.