Chen, Ruiqiu
Xiao, Chaohui
Wang, Zizheng
Zeng, Guineng
Song, Shaoming
Zhang, Gong
Zhu, Lin
Yang, Penghui
Liu, Rong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021ZD0113301)
Beijing AI+Health Collaborative Innovation Cultivation (Z221100003522005)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army of China (Approval No. S2016-098-02). The study was performed by the Helsinki Declaration and Rules of Good Clinical Practice. All participants provided written informed consent before enrollment in the study.
: We have obtained written informed consent from all patients and the written consent is in the patient’s hospital record.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.