Liu, Chiao-Rou
Yang, Chia-Yu
Chang, Kai-Ping
Chan, Xiu-Ya
Hung, Chu-Mi
Lai, Kuan-Ming
Liu, Hao-Ping
Wu, Chih-Ching
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (111-2314-B-182A-078-MY3, 113-2313-B-005-014, 112-2320-B-182-044)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan (CMRPG3J1253, BMRPC77)
National Chung Hsing University/Changhua Christian Hospital Joint Research Program (NCHU-CCH11306, NCHU-CCH11306)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 114-2320-B-182-025)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Specimens from treatment-naïve patients with OSCC were collected at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), Taoyuan, Taiwan, between 2017 and 2020. This research received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Linkou CGMH and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Protocol Nos. 201800700B0 and 102-5685A3). All participants provided written informed consent, approved by the IRB, prior to their participation and sample collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.