Mustafa, Aneela
Armaghan, Muhammad
Shabbir, Maria
Badshah, Yasmin
Khan, Khushbukhat
Meraj, Lubna
Trembley, Janeen H.
Afsar, Tayyaba
Almajwal, Ali
Razak, Suhail
Article History
Received: 6 October 2024
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval to experiment on human blood samples was obtained under IRB No. 2024-IRB-A1-15/15, ASAB, NUST. Moreover, informed consent forms were obtained from subjects and legal guardians.
: All authors gave consent to publish the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.