Yin, Zhijing
Zhang, Ganghua
Yin, Ziwei
Ma, Weina
Yang, Jingxin
Deng, Wenzhi
Feng, Ziyang
Wang, Zhanwang
Jin, Yi
Zhu, Yuxing
Cao, Ke
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82303839)
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: We confirm that the research has been carried out in accordance with the world Medical Association Declaration of Helskini. All experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Changsha, China) and informed consent was obtained from all patients. The research involving animals has been conducted in accordance with the guidelines and standards set forth by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Approval ID: APU-2025-0085). Efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and to use the minimum number of animals necessary to achieve statistically valid results. The ethical approval documentation for this study is included in the supplementary materials.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.