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Authors
Yang, Jing-jing
Shi, Li-zhou
Hu, Yong-wei
Chen, Hua
Wang, Qing-hua
Han, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82503541)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Kunshan First People’s Hospital approved this study and granted a waiver of informed consent due to its retrospective nature and the use of fully de-identified data (Ethics No. 2025-03-063-H00-K01).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
