Zhao, Chongyu
Deng, Gengguo
Chen, Junliang
Li, Haoming
Fan, Rong
Fu, Zhongling
Ye, Dongming
Lai, Caiyong
Di, Jinming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Joint Fund of Jinan University (YXZY2022032)
Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau City-University Joint Project, (2023A03J0569)
Dongguan City Social Development and Science and Technology Key Project (20231800935912)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 82272840)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
: This study adhered to the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the paper, and data were anonymized. The Institutional Review Board at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University approved this analysis (Approval No.: A2025-004-01).
: The authors declare no competing interests.