Wang, Pan
Gong, Sheng
Liao, Bin
Liu, Jie
Zhao, Lu
Yao, Hui
Wu, Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Basel Declaration. The ethics committee of ChongQing Medical University approved all the animal procedures (No. IACUC-CQMU-2023-0167), and the ethics committee of Chongqing General Hospital (No. KY S2022-094-01) approved the collection of GBM tissues from the patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.