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Authors
Zhang, Chunyan
Han, Bing
Jia, Zhihua
Liu, Min
Li, Yanxia
Xu, Jie
Zheng, Jie
Sun, Yajing
Le, Yuting
Zhang, Shupeng
Shao, Zhijiang
Wang, Jian
Liu, Xiaozhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission's research project (2023KJ121)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital IRB (Approval No.: WZX-EC-KY2024036, Date: 06/27/2024). All participants provided written informed consent.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript for publication, confirming its accuracy and originality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
