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Authors
Sun, Shengqiao
Hu, Chenhao
Yu, Lebao
Li, Dezhi
Guo, Chao
Liu, Song
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82171364)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to surgery.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
