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Article History

Received: 12 December 2024

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 29 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The research was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (Approval No.: [2023-PTC-056]). Given the retrospective design, use of archived de-identified tissues, and minimal risk to participants, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Committee. All procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.