Deng, Qican
Chen, Yajun
Chen, Zhenzhou
Fu, Zhongxue
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Incubation Project of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (KY201387)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol received ethical approval from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Ethics Committee. All participants provided written informed consent, and all procedures conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki. Animal experiments were approved by the Chongqing Medical University IACUC (IACUC-CQMU-2024-10152) following comprehensive review. The Chongqing Medical University IACUC stipulates that the maximum longitudinal diameter of subcutaneous tumors shall not exceed 2 cm. All tumor longitudinal diameters in this experiment were maintained within this prescribed limit.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.