Yu, Jingzhe
Zhu, Yongchao
Lu, Tuoyu
Yu, Yingzi
Jin, Dong
Wang, Genwang
Wu, Xiangyang
Lu, Zhenhui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Application research on prevention of gallstone occurrence based on intestinal flora (2020BEG03004)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The ethics statement confirms approval from the Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, under approval number NXMU-2020-ETHICS-0043. The consent procedures for the use of human tissue are as follows: all human tissue samples were collected only after obtaining prior written informed consent from the patients or their legal representatives. This informed consent process was conducted by trained medical staff who thoroughly explained the study’s purpose, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of the participants. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. All authors consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have given consent to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.