Ramalingam, Prasanna Srinivasan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-2779
Afzal, Muhammad
Rekha, Manjunath Mirle
Sahoo, Samir
Pandey, Surya Nath
Maji, Chandana
Goyal, Kavita
Ali, Haider
Singh, Sachin Kumar
Gupta, Gaurav
Hussain, Md Sadique
Mekala, Janaki Ramaiah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-2819
Arumugam, Sivakumar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-8834
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All the authors gave consent to publish the manuscript without having any conflicts of interest.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used Generative AI and AI-assisted tools solely to improve the language, grammar, and readability of the manuscript. No AI tools were used for generating substantive content, data analysis, interpretation of results, or drawing scientific conclusions. We have used Turnitin for the plagiarism check of our manuscript. All intellectual contributions, study design, data collection, analysis, and final interpretations were conceived and executed by the authors. The authors reviewed and verified the accuracy and appropriateness of all AI-assisted edits and take full responsibility for the content of this publication
: The authors declare no competing interests.