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Authors
Zhou, Qianwen
Zhang, Ganghua
Wang, Xuan
Du, Zhangyan
Peng, Honghua
Zhang, Yulong
Cao, Peiguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
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: This research proposal has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University. Due to the retrospective design of this study and the anonymization of all data, the ethics committee waived the requirement to obtain informed consent from patients. The use of public database data follows its corresponding data acquisition and usage policies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
