Zhang, Zhe
Wan, Lu
Ai, Kai
Liu, Jiqiang
Tang, Xianming
Duan, Zhixi
Chen, Ruiqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82503957)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300791)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30783)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40814)
The Scientific Research Program of FuRong Laboratory (2023SK2104)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 17 May 2026
First Online: 24 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Xiangya Hospital, and all participants provided written informed consent. Ethical approval for this study was granted under the Second Xiangya Hospital Ethical Committee (Serial number: 2022303).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.