Tsai, Te-Fu
Chang, Hao-Chiun
Lin, Yen-You
Chen, Yen-Chen
Deng, Win-Ping
Hwang, Thomas I-Sheng
Chou, Kuang-Yu
Ho, Chao-Yen
Chen, Hung-En
Tang, Chih-Hsin
Wang, Shih-Wei
Chang, An-Chen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC-110-2314-B-341-004)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC-111-2314-B-341-004)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC-110-2314-B-341-001-MY2)
Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital (2022SKHBDR001)
Taipei Medical University (TMU113-AE1-B37)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital (Approval No. 110SKH005) and were conducted in accordance with the institution’s Guidelines for Animal Experimentation.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.