Vincenz, Claudius
Dolo, Zachary
Saye, Serou
Lovett, Jennie L.
Strassmann, Beverly I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3783-7977
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD088521, R21HD077465)
John Templeton Foundation (52269)
National Science Foundation (NSF BCS-1354814)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2021
Accepted: 12 March 2022
First Online: 31 March 2022
Declarations
:
: Informed consent or assent was obtained from participants depending on whether they were adults or children. IRB approval was obtained from the University of Michigan IRBMED (HUM00043670) and from La Faculté de Médecine de Pharmacie et d'Odontostomatologie (FMPOS) de Bamako in Mali (No2016/68/CD/FMPOS) in conjunction with approval by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique from 1998 (N<sup>o</sup> 25/CNRST/98) to 2019 (N<sup>o</sup>02/ 2019-MESRS/CNRST). Annual ethical approval was also obtained at the local level.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that we have no competing interests.