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Article History

Received: 17 August 2024

Accepted: 7 November 2024

First Online: 20 November 2024

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted following the ethical principles of health research and good clinical practice, as well as the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) of the Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP), receiving ethical approval under number 2023-001/MSHP/SG/INSP/CEI. Additionally, field data collection authorization was obtained from the Ministry of Health. All participants of study provided written informed consent before beginning of all activities.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: ***<i>p</i> < 0.01, **<i>p</i> < 0.05, *<i>p</i> < 0 0.1.