Evans, Michelle V.
Ihantamalala, Felana A.
Randriamihaja, Mauricianot
Herbreteau, Vincent
Révillion, Christophe
Catry, Thibault
Delaitre, Eric
Bonds, Matthew H.
Roche, Benjamin
Mitsinjoniala, Ezra
Ralaivavikoa, Fiainamirindra A.
Razafinjato, Bénédicte
Raobela, Oméga
Garchitorena, Andres
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-19-CE36-0001–01)
Wellcome Trust (226064/Z/22/Z)
Article History
Received: 7 September 2024
Accepted: 18 January 2025
First Online: 30 January 2025
Declarations
:
: Use of aggregate monthly consultation counts from PHC registers for this study was authorized by the Madagascar National Ethics Committee and the Medical Inspector of Ifanadiana district. It was deemed non-human subjects research by Harvard University’s Institutional Review Board. The IHOPE longitudinal survey implemented informed consent procedures approved by the Madagascar National Ethics Committee and the Madagascar Institute of Statistics. This included obtaining informed consent from all subjects or their legal guardians. Household-level de-identified data from the IHOPE survey were provided to the authors for the current study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.