Halboup, Abdulsalam M.
Harun, Sabariah Noor
Ghadzi, Siti Maisharah Sheikh
Sulaiman, Syed Azhar Syed
Ibrahim, Doa’a Anwar
Areqi, Abdullah Ahmed
Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y.
Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 11 February 2025
First Online: 25 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Medical Research at the University of Science and Technology, Yemen (Reference No: EAC/UST221), which also approved verbal informed consent, as the study posed no risk to participants and ensured anonymity. The protocol was additionally reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee at Universiti Sains Malaysia (JEPeM Code: USM/JEPeM/PP/24020165). The study adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.