Assey, Aveline
Scialabba, Silvia
Zinga, Maria Mgella
Koliopoulos, Philip
van Loon, Welmoed
Minja, Caroline A.
Groendahl, Britta
Plett, Johannes
Gehring, Stephan
Mirambo, Mariam M.
Kayange, Neema
Mockenhaupt, Frank P.
Mshana, Stephen E.
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and the participants’ parents consented to participate in this study. Ethical approval was granted by the CUHAS/BMC Research Ethics and Review Committee with certificate number CREC/674/2023 and was also obtained from the National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) of Tanzania (NIMR/HQ/R.8a/Vol. IX/2641), including the Data and Material Transfer Agreements.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.