Tuwei, Mercy
Karisa, Jonathan
Wanjiku, Caroline
Kiuru, Caroline
Ondieki, Zedekiah
Odongo, Tobias
Mure, Festus
Otieno, Bruno
Meli, Peter
Okoko, Miguel
Bartilol, Brian
Gona, Rehema
Constantino, Luis
Cole, Gildo
Anastácio, Trisa
Armazia, Romário
Alves, Claudia
Rui, Picardo
Ramaita, Edith
Rono, Martin
Candrinho, Baltazar
Mwangangi, Joseph
Mbogo, Charles
Charlwood, Derek
Saute, Francisco
Rabinovich, Regina
Chaccour, Carlos
Maia, Marta Ferreira
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-057212)
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocols for the BOHEMIA trials were reviewed and approved by The Internal Scientific Committeee of the Centro de Investigaçao em Saúde de Manhiça (Mozambique), CNBS, the National Ethics Committee of Mozambique (618/CNBS/21), KEMRI Scientific & Ethics Review Unit (4616 and 4945), Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (18–23 and 534–24), the Institutional Review Board of the Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (HCB/2019/113) and the World Health Organization Research Ethics Review Committee (ERC.0003574).
: All the authors have reviewed and approved the publication of this paper. This paper has been published with the permission of the Director of the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI).
: The authors declare no competing interests.