Boadu, Stephen
Azornu, Cyril Kwami
Axame, Wisdom
Bonsu, Emmanuel Osei
Wumnaya, Rukaya
Yidana, Sebastian
Abanga, Williams Azumah
Sarpomaa Asante, Lydia
Adjei, Michael Rockson
Kubio, Chrysantus
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was granted ethical clearance by the Navrongo Health Research Centre Institutional Review Board with an approval ID NHRCIRB619. Before data collection, formal permission to conduct the study was granted by the Nandom Municipal Health Directorate and the Medical Director of St Theresa’s Hospital. Caregivers agreed to participate by signing or thumbprinting the informed consent forms to volunteer their participation together with their children. The study was conducted in line with all protocols for human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.