Ngufor, Corine
Lindblade, Kim A.
Atobatele, Sunday
Mpimbaza, Arthur
Ahogni, Idelphonse
Ssewante, Nelson
Akpiroroh, Ese
Kpemasse, Augustin
Okoro, Onyebuchi
Agaba, Bosco
Cooper, Shawna
Griffith, Kevin
Humes, Michael
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Agency for International Development (No. 7200AA20CA00031)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-043942)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from: the Comité National d’Ethique pour la Recherche en Santé (Benin); the National Health Research Ethics Committee (Nigeria); the Oyo State Health Research Ethics Committee (Nigeria); the Sokoto State Health Research Ethics Committee (Nigeria); the Uganda National Council on Science and Technology (Uganda); the Vector Control Division Research and Ethics Committee (Uganda); and the WGC IRB in the USA. All participants provided written, informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.