Muller, Julia G.
Dewalt, Kieran
Goel, Varun
Ali, Mohamed
Hassan, Wahida
Mohamed, Bakari
Choloi, Barbara Bella
Msolo, Dominick
Zacharia, Abdallah
Nwange, Mwanaidi
Kane, Rokhaya
Bisanzio, Donal
Emch, Michael
Björkman, Anders
Reithinger, Richard
Shija, Shija J.
Ngasala, Billy E.
Juliano, Jonathan J.
Lin, Jessica T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes for Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI155730)
RTI University Scholars Program
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review boards (IRB) in Zanzibar (ZAHREC/01/EXT/July/2023/03), at MUHAS (MUHAS-REC-02-2024-1168), and at UNC (21-1966). Written informed consent, parental consent, and/or assent were provided by all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.