Mwebesa, Edson https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-5356
Agbi, Delight Mawufemor
Iha, Daniel Thoya
Agasa, Lameck Ondieki
Mwangi, Ann
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study analysed data from Malaria Indicator Surveys (MIS), obtained from DHS Program, which had no identifiable participant data; as such, ethical approval was not needed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no potential competing interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.