Edler, Peta
Rajasekhar, Megha
Price, David J.
Adam, Ishag
Awab, Ghulam Rahim
Barber, Bridget E.
Brasil, Larissa W.
Chamma-Siqueira, Nathália N.
Chu, Cindy S.
Cui, Liwang
Daher, André
Gomes, Margarete do Socorro M.
Gonzalez-Ceron, Lilia
Grigg, Matthew J.
Karunajeewa, Harin
Lacerda, Marcus V. G.
Ladeia-Andrade, Simone
Leslie, Toby
Ley, Benedikt
Lidia, Kartini
Llanos-Cuentas, Alejandro
Longley, Rhea J.
Manning, Laurens
Mekonnen, Daniel Abebe
Monteiro, Wuelton Marcelo
Moore, Brioni R.
Nosten, Francois
Pasaribu, Ayodhia Pitaloka
Pereira, Dhelio B.
Poespoprodjo, Jeanne Rini
Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon
Rijal, Komal Raj
Saravu, Kavitha
Siqueira, André M.
Sutanto, Inge
Taylor, Walter R. J.
Thanh, Pham Vinh
Thriemer, Kamala
Vieira, José Luiz F.
White, Nicholas J.
Yeshiwondim, Asnakew K.
Zuluaga-Idarraga, Lina M.
Guerin, Philippe J.
Simpson, Julie A.
Price, Ric N.
Commons, Robert J.
,
Abreha, Tesfay
Adhikari, Bipin
Alam, Mohammad Shafiul
Anstey, Nicholas M.
Assefa, Ashenafi
Baird, J. Kevin
Boyd, Sarah C.
Chau, Nguyen Hoang
Day, Nicholas P. J.
Degaga, Tamiru Shibiru
Dondorp, Arjen M.
Erhart, Annette
Ferreira, Marcelo U.
Gadisa, Endalamaw
Ghanchi, Najia
Ghimire, Prakash
Green, Justin A.
Hassanzai, Mohammad Anwar
Hwang, Jimee
Khan, Wasif Ali
Koh, Gavin C. K. W.
Kumar, Rishikesh
Mekuria, Asrat Hailu
Mueller, Ivo
Naadim, Mohammad Nader
Negreiros, Suaine C.
Nelwan, Erni J.
de Pina-Costa, Anielle
Rowland, Mark
Sattabongkot, Jetsumon
Suarez-Kurtz, Guilherme
Tadesse, Fitsum G.
Viana, Giselle M. R.
von Seidlein, Lorenz
William, Timothy
Woodrow, Charles J.
Woon, Sze-Ann
Woyessa, Adugna
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (2016792, 2017436, 1173210, 1197177, 2033264, 1196068, 2008501, 1194702)
Wellcome Trust (093956)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Shared data were obtained according to ethical approvals from the country of origin and original study and were shared in a controlled framework with specific restrictions on their use. The data are pseudonymised and unable to be linked to individuals. As such, this analysis did not require additional ethical approval according to the guidelines of the Oxford Central University Research Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: JAG and GCKWK are former employees of GSK and hold shares in GSK and AstraZeneca. GCKWK reports travel support from AstraZeneca. JKB reports institutional research funding from MMV, GSK, the Wellcome Trust, and Sanaria; participation on the US National Institute of Health Data Safety Monitoring Board; and membership of the Editorial Board of Travel Medicine and Infectious Diseases and the Guidelines Development Group for Malaria Control and Elimination, Global Malaria Program, WHO. RJC, RNP and JKB report contributions to Up-to-Date. NMA reports membership of the Writing Group for the Australian national Malaria Treatment Guidelines: Therapeutic Guidelines, 2025. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.