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Authors
Ngaffo, Kelly L.
Soma, Dieudonné D.
Hien, Aristide S.
Delphine, Karama O.
Maiga, Samina
Kaboré, Didier P. Alexandre
Rabila, Bamogo
Namountougou, Moussa
Diabaté, Abdoulaye
Josiane, Etang D.
Dabiré, Roch K.
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was granted trough protocol number of A019-2021/CEIRES by the Comité d’Ethique Institutionnel pour la Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (CEIRES).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
