Mvungi, Nolvin John
Odufuwa, Olukayode G.
Ruzige, Philipo David
Muganga, Joseph B.
Mmasi, Dorin Joachim
Machange, Jane Johnson
Kamande, Dismas S.
Madumla, Edith Peter
Moore, Jason D.
Mwema, Mwema Felix
Moore, Sarah Jane
Mbuba, Emmanuel
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval to conduct this study was granted by the Ifakara Health Institute Review Board (IHI-IRB) with certificate number IHI/IRB/No: 19-2024 and while permission to publish was granted by the National Institute for Medical Research with the reference number BD.242/437/01C/140.
: The authors declare no competing interests.