McCoy, Kaci D.
Nakyaze, Esther
Tsang, Samantha W.
Ellis, Amy A.
Alwano, Mary Grace
D’Mello, Olive
Van Hulle, Suzanne
Harvey, Steve A
Piccinini Black, Danielle
Sekajja, Jarvice
Funding for this research was provided by:
Unitaid
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Mildmay Uganda Research Ethics Committee (MUREC-2023-295); the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (HS3138ES); the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Institutional Review Board (IRB26787); and the World Health Organization Ethics Review Committee (ERC.0004043). Written informed consent was obtained from all survey participants before data collection. Confidentiality was maintained during data collection, management, analysis, and reporting.
: The authors declare no competing interests.