Jongdeepaisal, Monnaphat
Sirimattayanant, Massaya
Prasert, Orathai
Maneenet, Suphitsara
Sopa, Paradorn
Napchit, Sekson
Yuenyao, Natsipitch
Singkham, Navarat
Charoensup, Ittisak
Kanjanasuwan, Jerdsuda
Thongard, Thannikar
Asarath, Supa-at
Khirikoekkong, Napat
Osterrieder, Anne
Maude, Rapeephan R.
Pell, Christopher
Cheah, Phaik Yeong
Maude, Richard J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (220211/Z/20/Z)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (OxTREC) (Reference: 535–21, 24 August 2021; 552–21, 22 September 2021) and Institute for the Development of Human Research Protections (IHRP) (Reference: 146–2564, 30 September 2021; 169–2564, 18 November 2021). Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the institutional requirements. Written and/or verbal consent was obtained from the participants for the utilization of images and written feedback of selected activities.
: All authors have given consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.