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Authors
Welaga, Paul
Gyan, Thomas
Koram, Kwadwo
Hodgson, Abraham
Odei-Lartey, Eliezer
Agbokey, Francis
Gyaase, Stephaney
Awini, Elizabeth
Adu-Gyasi, Dennis
Amenuvegbe, Gregory K.
Dadzie, Dora
Adam, Abdul-Razak
Hammond, John
Sarfo, Augustine
Nuhu, Abdul-Razak
Peprah, Peter Takyi
Twumwaa, Lucy
Boateng, Emmanuel
Snell, Paul
Fogelson, Ari
Okine, Rafiq N. A.
Hamel, Mary J.
Milligan, Paul
Moore, Kerryn A.
Binka, Fred N.
Afari, Edwin A.
Asante, Kwaku Poku
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
WHO
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Review Committees of the Ghana Health Service (GHSERC) and the World Health Organization (WHOERC) approved the study. Written informed consent was obtained from each survey respondent before the interview. The research proposal, including the survey tools, consent forms, and the curriculum vitae of all the investigators, was submitted to the GHSERC and WHOERC for ethical clearance.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
