Zafindraibe, Norosoa Julie
Razafindrakoto, Ainamalala Catherine
Zemey, Christiana Belle
Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael
Rasamindrakotroka, Andry
Razanakolona, Lala Rasoamialy Soa
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received administrative authorization from the Medical Inspector of the Amboasary-Sud District Health Office. As a retrospective analysis of anonymized routine health data, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the approving authority. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Ministry of Public Health of Madagascar and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person's data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.