Eisenbarth, Albert
Adegnika, Ayôla A.
Boussougou-Sambe, Stravensky T.
Glyschewski, Lynn
Jacobs, Thomas
Kann, Simone
Krüger, Andreas
Hagen, Ralf M.
Ramharter, Michael
Mehmel, Esther
Ndalembouly, Ange G. Doumba
Frickmann, Hagen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Verteidigung (38K2-S-43 2123)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: In line with National German laws, ethical clearance was not needed. The reason is that neither humans nor human-related samples were included in the study. Further, German animal protection laws do not apply for mosquitoes. Local research permit has been granted by the Ministry of Research and Technological Development in Gabon.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.