Firdaus, Misra Helma
Wan Puteh, Sharifa Ezat
Md Idris, Zulkarnain
Zhueng, Tam Jenn
Abdul Hamid, Mohd Hafizi
Suli, Zailiza
Abdul Manap, Marsudi
Abdul Manaf, Mohd Rizal
Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR ID: NMRR-24-01534-YGN [IIR]) and the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Research Ethics Committee (UKM JEP-2024-317). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.