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Efficacy and safety of RTS, S and R21 malaria vaccines in children under five in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05954-5

Published Online: 2026-05-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nurani, Khulud Mahmood https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-0938
Kadernani, Najib https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2233-7371
Korir, Emmanuel https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2739-9535
Estreed, Merna Akram https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-960X
Dhali, Arkadeep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-2569
Clinton, Rugut https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1611-2004
Kadernani, Khalid https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2395-5846
Kipkorir, Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-8857
Omullo, Pius https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7431-1310
Masika, Moses https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-0821
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-27

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-05-27
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Article History

Received: 26 February 2026

Accepted: 23 May 2026

First Online: 27 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.