Diop, Moussa
Diagne, Ndèye Seny
Vajda, Elodie
Tine, Edouard Guèdj
Sy, Aïcha
Faye, Mouhamadou Bassir
Lo, Cheikh
Coulibaly, Youssouph
Ndoye, Ndèye Aïta
Tall, Mame Fatou
Ciss, Oumar
Bodian, Gnima
Sarr, Idrissa Yéro
Guèye, Moustapha
Soumaré, Fatimata Bakary
Abdallah, Lina Ibrahim
Niang, Abdoulaye
Konaté, Lassana
Kandé, Demba
Thiam, Tidiane
Cissé, Moustapha
Thiam, Sérigne Amdy
Das, Smita
Lobo, Neil F.
Niang, El Hadji Amadou
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 24 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the WCG-IRB (Study Number: 1351269) and Senegal national ethics committee (N°000092/MSAS/CNERS/SP). The study protocol was carefully explained to the chief and inhabitants of each village investigated to obtain their informed oral consent. Informed oral consent was also obtained from the heads of each household and the human participants in which collections were undertaken.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.