Aljarba, Nada H.
Alghnnam, Fatimah
Al-Qahtani, Arwa A.
Al-Hazani, Tahani Mohamed
Al Marzan, Abdullah
Bohol, Marie Fe F.
Alhamlan, Fatimah
Shafeai, Mohammed I.
Rudiny, Fuad H.
Motaen, Ali M.
Alkahtani, Saad
Al-Qahtani, Ahmed A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (PNURSP2026R62)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 7 June 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of King Fahad Central Hospital (KFCH), Jazan, Saudi Arabia (Registry Number 041). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and for minors, consent was provided by their legal guardians.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.