Alam, Mohammad Shafiul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-5499
Alam, Md. Jahangir
Hossain, Mohammad Sharif
Matin, Mohammad Abdul
Phru, Ching Swe
Hasan, Anamul
Rahman, Md Mushfiqur
Rahaman, Md Mosiqure
Islam, Md Nazrul
Das, Shyamol Kumer
Khanam, Maksuda
Rashid, Md. Halimur
Hazarika, Anupama
Funding for this research was provided by:
WHO Country Office, Bangladesh
Article History
Received: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee (ERC) of International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b). Written informed consent was obtained from the study participants before data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.