Kouakou, Orphée M. A.
Bédia-Tanoh, Valérie A.
Arnzen, Annie
Konaté-Toure, Abibatou
Sow, Saadjo
Tanoh, Antoine M
Humes, Michael
Griffith, Kevin
Lindblade, Kim A.
Yavo, William
Funding for this research was provided by:
PMI Insights and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (INV 043942)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Comité National d’Ethique des Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé in Côte d’Ivoire (N° 057–23/MSHPCMU/CNESVS-km/ April, 26, 2023) and the WCG IRB (No. 20231373) in the USA. All participants provided written, informed consent to participate.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.