Faye, Mouhamadou Bassir
Dia, Abdoulaye Kane
Diouf, Adji Fatou
Silamé, Balla Moussa
Coulibaly, Youssouph
Diop, Moussa
Diédhiou, Seynabou Mocote
Thiaw, Omar
Konaté, Lassana
Niang, El Hadji Amadou
Dia, Ibrahima
Samb, Badara
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (214203/Z/18/Z)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Senegal. The study protocol was carefully explained to the chief and inhabitants of each village investigated to obtain their informed oral consent. Informed oral consent was also obtained from the heads of each household and the human participants in which collections were undertaken.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.