Esch, Keith
Fotso-Toguem, Yvan G.
Tabue, Raymond N.
Raharinjatovo, Jacky
Ngongang, Sonia
Nnamdi, Dum-buo
Fondjo, Etienne
Carlson, Jenny
Zohdy, Sarah
Swamidoss, Isabel
Mapp, Carla
Vandecandelaere, Sophie
Baes, Marie
Wondji, Charles
Poyer, Stephen
Funding for this research was provided by:
President's Malaria Initiative, United States (Contract number: 7200AA23C00012)
GiveWell
Article History
Received: 11 June 2026
Accepted: 23 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study received ethical approval from the National Ethical Committee for Research on Human Health, based within the Ministry of Public Health in Cameroon (N 2023/09/1567/CE/CNERSH/SP). Ethical approval was renewed by this body each year throughout the assessment.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.