Westercamp, Nelli
Kwambai, Titus K.
Akech, Samuel
Kariuki, Simon
Bejon, Philip
Snow, Robert W.
Njuguna, Patricia
Desai, Meghna
Otieno, Lucas
Keitany, Kibor K.
Jalang’o, Rose
Samuels, Aaron M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; and Unitaid
Article History
Received: 8 May 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 29 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This manuscript presents a situational analysis based on publicly available data and documents and did not involve primary data collection. It forms part of the broader Kenya Malaria Vaccine Implementation Programme Evaluation, for which the overall study protocol received ethical approval from the following institutions: the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) Scientific and Ethical Review Unit (SERU) (Protocol #: 3771), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Institutional Review Board (IRB) (Protocol #: 7184), the Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (OxTREC) (Protocol #: 55–18), and the World Health Organization (WHO) Ethical Review Committee (ID: Kenya RTS,S MVIP). The protocol was also reviewed by the Kenya Pharmacy and Poisons Board. This manuscript reports a situational analysis based exclusively on publicly available data and documents. Not applicable because this manuscript used publicly available data and did not involve human participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable because this manuscript used publicly available data and did not involve human participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.