Mpimbaza, Arthur
Babikako, Harriet M.
Ssewante, Nelson
Agaba, Bosco
Maiteki, Catherin
Karamagi, Charles
Katahoire, Anne
Kyabayinza, Dan
Akello, Patricia
Ranjbar, Mansour
Snow, Robert W.
Ndeezi, Grace
Kalyango, Joan Nakayaga
Funding for this research was provided by:
Makerere University Research Innovation Fund
the Wellcome Trust Principal Fellowship (202176/Z/18/Z)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Vector Control Division Research and Ethics Committee (VCDREC/120) and the Uganda National Council of Science and Technology (HS618ES). Written informed consent was obtained from patients, and in the case of children below eight years, parent/guardian before any study-specific procedures were done. Consent documents were available in the local language. For children aged eight years and above assent was sought in addition to the consent of the child’s parent/guardian.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.