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Ten-year trajectories of ultra-processed food intake and prospective associations with cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: findings from the Whitehall II cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-025-01144-2

Published Online: 2025-05-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Mengmei E. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1243-7551
LIewellyn, Clare H.

Katsoulis, Michail

Akbaraly, Tasnime N.

Dicken, Samuel J.

Liu, Jiahao

Brown, Adrian

Britton, Annie
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Article History

Received: 21 January 2025

Accepted: 30 April 2025

First Online: 11 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Written informed consent from participants and research ethics approvals were renewed at each contact. The most recent approval was granted by the University College London Hospital Committee on the Ethics of Human Research, reference number 85/0938.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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