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Authors
Lei, Yu
Luo, Yu
Wang, Yi
Liu, Caiyang
Luo, Lei
Li, Ji
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Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The NHANES protocols were granted approval by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics, which is part of the U.S. CDC, and all survey participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
