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Authors
Chung, Sangwon
Shin, Ji-Hee
Kim, Jung-Ha
Kim, Ki Bae
Nam, Young-Do
Lim, Mi Young
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (E0252500–01, E0252500–01, E0252500–01, E0170600–09, E0252500–01, E0252500–01)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
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: The KMS was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chung–Ang University Hospital (Seoul, Republic of Korea) (approval number: 1750–002–281) and Chungbuk Hospital (Chungbuk, Republic of Korea) (approval number: 2019–04–014). The protocols for data collection of KNHANES were approved by the IRB of the KDCA (approval numbers: 2018–01–03–P–A, 2018–01–03–C–A, and 2018–01–03–2 C–A). All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: ASV, amplicon sequence variant.HDL–C, high–density lipoprotein–cholesterol.KMS, Korean Microbiome Study.KNHANES, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.LCD, low carbohydrate diet.LDL–C, low–density lipoprotein–cholesterol.TC, total cholesterol.TG, triglyceride.
: Not applicable.
